I should work OK if your PC was already running Windows 8/8.1, and I notice that Codemasters did not add Windows 10 to the minimum or recommended specifications for running F1 2015
Codemasters seem to be fairly quiet on this issue, and don't seem to be posting about it.
I can say that I have see one post @ Codemasters that had that same crash on booting the game. It was fixed by verifying the game cache via Steam.
If you want to try verifying your files, but don't know how to do it, please read this sticky thread :-
Yea upgraded to win10 the other day, just verify the game cache its gonna work. Also i am getting around +10fps on windows 10. So yeeah worthy upgrade and free! xD