Hand cutting will tend to make a mess unless you are very slow and careful, have your metal clamped solidly, have a sharp blade and a good guide.
Once you have a mess however, aluminum will sand away pretty well with a good course belt. I've used my table top belt sander on numerous occasions and aluminum is soft and responds well to hand sanding.
You can hand sand an edge to 90 degrees if you have good flat area. Use a course grit wet sanding adhesive backed sandpaper on a flat surface. Use a ruler to mark your reference 90 degree line on the aluminum. Then carefully sand to that line.
You can use a 200 grit to to take off edges and burs(carefully) Make sure to use gloves or a padded sandpaper holder with a handle.
Hand sanding with 400 grit using very straight parallel stokes will give you a brushed look like this.
A random orbital sander will leave a satin finish with a 320-400 grit paper like below. This was done with 320 grit.
For polishing, a drill with a polishing disk can work with the right cutting compound. Most polishes will sling black everywhere, so do this in a garage or outside.